Questão 40 – Física – CEBRASPE 2024 – Itaipu Binacional (Profissional de Nível Universitário Junior)

É indicado apenas para tiragens muito grandes devido ao alto custo por exemplar.

Alguns dos usos típicos da impressão offset são revistas de tiragem pequena.

É recomendado para tiragens médias e grandes devido à complexa preparação de fotolitos e chapas das matrizes.

É ideal para tiragens pequenas devido à preparação simplificada das matrizes.

É um processo de impressão que não requer a gravação de chapas, o que reduz significativamente os custos de produção. Text 19A4-I It is a universal fact that cinema is a visual medium. Films have the power to overwhelm our senses as well as our minds, subjecting us to a variety of experiences that can range from the sublime to the devastating. Colours play a crucial role in this interesting phenomenon, forming an integral part of the composition of each frame and dictating how the viewer perceives the spectacle on the screen. Apart from the cinematic medium, colours have always been a part of our experience and how we make sense of the vastly nuanced world around us. Although science has definitively explained what colours are in terms of light, they have always mystified artists and philosophers like Arthur Schopenhauer and Ludwig Wittgenstein, who tried to understand their importance in anthropological frameworks. More notably, the famous German poet and artist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe published a seminal exploration of colours in his 1810 work Theory of Colours. In it, he examined how each colour corresponds to various psychological states in the minds of human beings. He wrote, “Light and darkness, brightness and obscurity, or if a more general expression is preferred, light and its absence, are necessary to the production of colour… Colour itself is a degree of darkness.” Goethe’s theories might seem baselessly romantic in the 21st century but the underlying ideas have been implemented by filmmakers and cinematographers to curate the voyeuristic experiences of their audiences. Famed cinematographer Vittorio Storaro has based his artistic vision on Goethe’s work, insisting that colours do have a direct connection to the mind of the viewer. Internet: https://faroutmagazine.co.uk (adapted).